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Writer's pictureDr. K

Targeting the Platysma Muscle: How Does It Impact the Facial Aging Process?

The aging process is a natural part of life, and the platysma muscle plays an important yet often overlooked role in this journey. This inconspicuous muscle has a significant impact on how we age and the appearance of our neck and lower face. Let's delve into the fascinating world of the platysma muscle and explore its effects on aging.


Unveiling the Platysma Muscle


The platysma muscle is a broad sheet of muscle fibers that stretches from the chest and shoulder muscles and inserts into the skin of the lower face and jawline. It is responsible for various functions, including helping us chew, talk, and make facial expressions. Despite being a relatively inconspicuous muscle, the platysma plays a crucial role in maintaining the firmness and definition of our neck and jawline.


The Aging Process: How the Platysma Muscle is Impacted


As we age, the platysma muscle fibers actually tighten and contract, causing the edges of the muscle to curl inward like burned parchment. These curled edges are what create the famed "platysmal bands", the 2 vertical bands in the front of the neck often mistaken for sagging The muscle also effectively tugs down on the skin of the lower face causing a blunting of the jawline and contributing to the appearance of jowls. A study in 2019 compared the platysma muscle activity in 8 patients whose nerves were damaged on one side resulting in reduced or absent platysmal muscle activity. Those patients showed visible and predictable aging in the lower face and neck on the unaffected side while the affected side appeared more youthfull and tight.


Dynamics of Facial Aging


Facial aging is a multifaceted process that involves a combination of factors, including collagen depletion, gravity's impact on facial tissues, and muscle changes. The platysma muscle's transformation over time plays a significant role in how our facial structures evolve with age. Understanding these dynamics is key to addressing the signs of aging effectively. All of this makes the platysma muscle muscle the perfect target for facial aging treatments.


Addressing Aging Concerns: Treatment Options


Fortunately, there are ways to treat the platysmal muscle to improve the signs of aging and prevent further tightening of the platyma muscle. Frequently called the "Nefertiti Neck Lift" on social media, because of the notoriously long, smoth and lifted neck of the egyptian queen Nefertiti, the treatment is actually quick, inexpensive and relativelely minimal discomfort. A small dose, usually about 10 units of Botox are split equally betwen the two sides of the jawline to keep the muscle from pulling down on the skin in theis area, sharpening the jawline. In addition, if neck bands or cords are present then those will be injected as well, likely with an additional 5-10 units of Botox. In addition to Botox injections, there are other non-invasive treatment options such as Sofwave which tightens skin and underlying connective tissue to target the effects of aging on the lower face. Consulting with a qualified healthcare professional can help determine the most suitable approach based on your individual needs and goals.


Conclusion


In conclusion, the platysma muscle may be hidden beneath the surface, but its impact on the aging process is undeniable. By understanding how this muscle evolves over time and affects the appearance of our neck and lower face, we can make informed decisions to combat the signs of aging effectively. Whether through non-invasive procedures or surgical treatments, there are options available to help individuals look and feel their best as they navigate the journey of aging.



Platysma Muscle


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